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Notes On Gaseous State (BSc and Integrated Standard For all Concerned Entrance Examination)

 Notes On Gaseous State      This page provides you all details about the gaseous state of BSc standard. Concerned problems will be solved at the end of each concept. Continue till the end to find the easiest explanation of every concept you need in this regard . Postulates of Kinetic Theory of Gases: 1. All gas consist of a very large number of minute particles, called molecules.  2. The gas molecules are extremely small in size and are separated by large distance. The actual volume of the gas molecules is thus negligible as compared to the total volume occupied by the gas.  3. The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the bombardment of the molecules on the walls of the vessel.  4. The gas molecules collide with one another and also with the walls of the vessels. These collisions are perfectly elastic and there is no loss of energy during these collisions.  5. The distance between the gas molecules are very large. Thus, there is no effective force of attraction or r

Important Questions for Third Semester Chemistry Honours

 Important Questions for Third Semester Chemistry Honours Inorganic:  => Various methods of refining => Ellingham diagram => HSAB principle => Anomalous behaviour of first member of any group => Inter pair effect => Hydrides of s/p block elements => Crown ethers => Diborane => Inorganic benzene (Borazine) => Oxides and photos of nitrogen => Silane => Pseudo halogens => Carboranes => Boric acid => Methods of preparation, properties and structures of compound of xenon. => Silicone and siloxanes => Silicates => Phosphagenes Organic: => Nucleophilic substitution (SN1 and SN2) including stereochemistry and effect of solvent => Substitution vs eleimination => Mechanism of Aromatic nucleophilic substitution rection including benzyne mechanism => Relative reactivity of alkyl/allyl/benzyl, vinyl and aryl halides => All name reactions and their mechanism: Bouvelt Blanc reduction Reimer Tiemann reaction Kolbe's Schimdt

Notes on Phase Rule

Notes on Phase Rule Introduction:   Phase rule is an important generalisation or tool which helps us to predict the condition that must be specified for a system to exhibit equilibrium.                Most importantly by the application of this rule it is possible to predict quantitatively the effect of changing pressure, temperature or concentration on a heterogeneous system at equilibrium by means of a diagram called the phase diagram.                By about 1874, G.W Gibbs formulated this rule which is F = C-P +2 or F+P = C+2 , where F = number of degrees of freedom, C= Number of components and P = number of phases. Thus phase rule states that the sum total of the number of degrees of freedom and the number of phases exceeds the number of componets by two.   1.Phase:   A phase is defined as any homogeneous and physically distinct part of the system separated by definite boundary surface and mechanically separable from other   part of the system.     Examples illustratin

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Ethics and Values for Semester - I, Books, Syllabus, Important Questions and Answers

 Ethics and Values for Semester - I, Books,  Syllabus, Important Questions and Answers      Recently Odisha Universities have introduced a new course named "Ethics and Values" under AECC (Ability enhancement compulsory courses) for all streams (Arts/ Science/ Commerce). Being very new to the syllabus students are confused how to cover it and how to write the answers. Thus this post is for all of them who want to score well in this subject. This post will provide you all important question and answer related to this subject. Also this will provide you the best books to study and score good. Objectives and learning goals of the course: 1. To develop good human being and responsible citizensF, 2. To develop capability to choose between right and wrong which leads to correct behaviour. 3. To create a positive attitude and to develop healthy work culture.      Before we proceed let us analyse the question pattern: Questions carrying 1 mark + 2 mark + 5 mark      Similarly

Notes on Thermodynamics (Intermediate and BSc)

 Notes on Thermodynamics      A chapter in chemistry can be ranked according to its depth and complexity. Chemical thermodynamics can be ranked to the top most position in this concern. Hence it is almost essential to have either a very good book or very best notes to be able to get the concept and solve the problems and questions answers . You can also have notes on   Periodic table ,  Gaseous state  for BSc  ,  Phase rule ,  Industrial chemicals and environment , and  Solid state , Chemical equilibrium , .     This post is dedicated to all chemistry fans who enjoy reading wonderful explanations of chemistry. Bellow you will find best notes on Thermodynamics. Follow our YouTube Channel    Soul of Chemistry , to further strengthen your concept. The First Law of Thermodynamics      Thermodynamics is concerned with the heat motion (flow). In general, it deals with the relation between heat and mechanical energy. Mechanical energy relates to either kinetic and/or potential energy.  

Previous Year 1st Semester Chemistry Honours Questions and Solutions

Previous Year University  Chemistry 1 st Semester  Honours   Questions and Solutions      This website will provide you with university semester questions and solutions. Accordingly prepare your examination well.  Getting previous year question papers and solution is a boost to your confidence and keeps you relaxed in the examination hall. But it is not easy to collect all the question papers of all the subjects at a time easily. Also this post will provide you the questions from various universities.   Click on the links below to get Questions and Solutions: (At the end you will get most probable questions) AECC and GE   (Here you can find the ability enhancement Course (Odia) and GE Physics Questions) Exam Questions   (Previous year question papers in various examinations) CC - Honours   (The Chemistry Honours Questions CC I & II) Sample Chemistry Major  Questions CC - I Chemistry Major No. 1. 1 X 8 = 8 a. The orbital with n= 1, l = 0 is _______ b. What is orthogonality of two w